How to add iperf3 to a Swarm probe build
The Swarm probe build is the same kernel and fsimage used to run Swarm storage nodes on but without the storage part.
It is a very useful tool when troubleshooting driver issues, or other hardware issues as it includes SSH access.
The support team uses this tool to troubleshoot and a client is provided a download link to use on their CSN or other PXE server.
Unlike a usual swarm upgrade image it exists in a zip format and the zip contains both the fsimage and kernel for the version of Swarm it is built for.
Swarm images load into memory so the base OS is not editable once started. Navigating to ‘/etc/’ and making lasting changes on a config file are not possible. It is not possible to add packages to the probe build using tools like yum or apt or even dpkg / rpm.
This article shows how to drop a precompiled binary in with the associated library.
Setup
Install probe-build
This example probe build is for version 12 and the CSN has the IP 10.0.1.26.
scp castor-12.0.0-x86_64-probe.zip root@10.0.1.26:/root/Transfer over using WinSCP or FTP or another tool altogether but this is the easiest method when running on a linux/unix client.
There is no need to unzip the file when it is transferred over; move it to /root/
[root@swarmservicenode ~]# ll
total 234776
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 118058980 Feb 22 10:06 caringo-castor-12.0.0-1-x86_64(1).rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 71 Aug 20 2018 caringo_csn_backup.disabled
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 122143502 Feb 22 10:10 castor-12.0.0-x86_64-probe.zip
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Dec 10 05:22 dist
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 184320 Feb 22 10:58 iperf.tar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 966 May 31 2019 metrics.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Dec 10 05:19 Platform-8.3.2On this example CSN the support tools are installed.
Use a handy script there to add the probe build.
cd dist
[root@swarmservicenode ~]# cd dist/
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@swarmservicenode dist]# ls
add-bashrcforcustomers.sh csn-check-backups.sh indexerConfig171.sh platform-send-health-reports.sh
bashrcforcustomers csn-create-nodeconfigs.sh indexerConfig233.sh platform-update-mibs.sh
CARINGO-CASTOR-MIB.txt csn-install-from-zip.sh indexer-enumerator.sh proxy-set-fw-nat.sh
caringo-content-gateway-audit csn-modify-saveset.sh indexer-grab.sh README.TXT
caringo-content-gateway-server csn-ntpd-watch.sh legacy-tools REVISION.txt
CARINGO-MIB.txt csn-patch-sosreport702.sh logging.yaml.syslog sendretrieve.sh
CentOS-Base-68.repo csn-read-pss.sh logging.yml settings_checker.py
CentOS-Base-6.repo csn-rename-cluster.sh logging.yml-2017_0823 SimpleCAS.zip
CHANGELOG csn-send-health-reports.sh logrotate-elasticsearch snmp-castor-tool.sh
check-siblings.sh csn_settings_checker logrotate-elasticsearch-2017_0823 swarmctl
checkuuidsAllNodes.sh csn-update-mibs.sh make-immutable-streams-mutable.sh swarmrestart
cipperf.py csn-yum-68-upgrade.sh mcast-tester.py techsupport-bundle-grab.sh
cns-dig DD_DISKIO.sh ntpd-instantaneous-collect.sh Tech-Support-Scripts-Bundle.pdf
collect_health_reports.sh demoParallelWriteToSwarm.sh parseJsonBuckets.py test-volumes-network.sh
copy-streams-to-new-cluster.sh generateMutableTestStreams.sh Pcurl.sh tmpwatch
createNODEScsv.sh generateTestData.sh performance-profiler.sh updateBundle.sh
csn-add-sncfg-to-ip-assignments.sh getretrieve.sh platform-delete-csn-backups.sh updateTestData.sh
csn-add-to-ip-assignments-from-file.sh gw-change-log-level.sh platform-enumerate-vols.sh uploaddir.sh
csn-allow-68.sh hwinfo-dmesg-grab.sh platform-get-default-search-feed-ip.py uploader.html
csn-assign-ips.sh igmp-querier.pl platform-read-pss.sh[root@swarmservicenode dist]# ./csn-install-from-zip.sh ../castor-12.0.0-x86_64-probe.zipThe probe is unzipped and the kernel and fsimage are placed in the correct location creating a named folder indicating what it is.
The net result is:
Select the probe from your netboot config and then select update.
Any node rebooted now loads that image.
Get Iperf3
A version of iperf3 is needed from here.
https://iperf.fr/iperf-download.php
The version for this example is:
iPerf 3.1.3 - DEB package (8 jun 2016 - 8.6 KiB) + libiperf0 3.1.3 - DEB package (53.9 KiB)
Newer versions should work as well. It will be the
Ubuntu 64 bits / Debian 64 bits / Mint 64 bits (AMD64) by Raoul Gunnar Borenius and Roberto LuMiBreras. (sha256) packages. As this closely matches the Debian release Swarm uses.
The deb packages are meant to be used with a package manager but here we just want the pre-compiled binaries. To get them we can do the following
Unpack the deb files
First transfer the files to an ubuntu/debian based machine.
make sure dpkg-deb is installed
sudo apt-get install dpkg-debThen run
dpkg-deb -xv iperf3_3.1.3-1_amd64.deb .For each file that you have
dpkg-deb -xv libiperf0_3.1.3-1_amd64.deb .You’ll see a directory structure like this
tony@tony-NUC8i7HVK:~/iperf$ tree
.
├── iperf3_3.1.3-1_amd64.deb
├── iperf.tar
├── libiperf0_3.1.3-1_amd64.deb
└── usr
├── bin
│ └── iperf3
├── lib
│ └── x86_64-linux-gnu
│ ├── libiperf.so.0 -> libiperf.so.0.0.0
│ └── libiperf.so.0.0.0
└── share
├── doc
│ ├── iperf3
│ │ ├── changelog.Debian.gz -> ../libiperf0/changelog.Debian.gz
│ │ ├── copyright
│ │ └── README.md.gz -> ../libiperf0/README.md.gz
│ └── libiperf0
│ ├── changelog.Debian.gz
│ ├── copyright
│ └── README.md.gz
├── lintian
│ └── overrides
│ └── libiperf0
└── man
└── man1
└── iperf3.1.gz
12 directories, 14 files
tony@tony-NUC8i7HVK:~/iperf$ What we need is the iperf3 binary and the lib files.
So to make it easy we can transfer the files over in a tar bundle.
tar -cvf iperf.tar usr/*Then transfer it to our CSN in my case thats on 10.0.1.26
scp iperf.tar root@10.0.1.26:/root/When we have the packages over on the CSN we can SSH there and do another transfer
in this case my username is root : caringo is the password
scp iperf.tar root@172.29.3.0:/dev/shm/ here we’re transferring the iperf tarball to a storage node ips /dev/shm ‘shared memory’
https://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/what-is-devshm-and-its-practical-usage.html
Running Iperf
Now that we have all of the packages in place we can ssh to a storage node and run the tool
ssh root@<storagenodeip>
[root@swarmservicenode ~]# ssh root@172.29.3.0
root@172.29.3.0's password:
Linux bb089f85f3ed2a8cb7a054d984418b77 5.4.61 #1 SMP Fri Oct 30 20:39:52 UTC 2020 x86_64
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Mon Feb 22 16:13:48 2021 from 172.29.0.5
root@bb089f85f3ed2a8cb7a054d984418b77:~# cd to /dev/shm and untar your iperf
root@bb089f85f3ed2a8cb7a054d984418b77:/dev/shm# tar -xvf iperf.tar
usr/bin/
usr/bin/iperf3
usr/lib/
usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/
usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libiperf.so.0
usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libiperf.so.0.0.0
usr/share/
usr/share/lintian/
usr/share/lintian/overrides/
usr/share/lintian/overrides/libiperf0
usr/share/man/
usr/share/man/man1/
usr/share/man/man1/iperf3.1.gz
usr/share/doc/
usr/share/doc/iperf3/
usr/share/doc/iperf3/changelog.Debian.gz
usr/share/doc/iperf3/copyright
usr/share/doc/iperf3/README.md.gz
usr/share/doc/libiperf0/
usr/share/doc/libiperf0/changelog.Debian.gz
usr/share/doc/libiperf0/copyright
usr/share/doc/libiperf0/README.md.gz
root@bb089f85f3ed2a8cb7a054d984418b77:/dev/shm# Then we can go to usr/bin/iperf3 and try to run it
root@bb089f85f3ed2a8cb7a054d984418b77:/usr/bin# cd /dev/shm/usr/bin
root@bb089f85f3ed2a8cb7a054d984418b77:/dev/shm/usr/bin# ./iperf3 -s
./iperf3: error while loading shared libraries: libiperf.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
root@bb089f85f3ed2a8cb7a054d984418b77:/dev/shm/usr/bin# it tells us that its missing the libiperf library. But thats fine cause we brought our own
root@bb089f85f3ed2a8cb7a054d984418b77:/dev/shm/usr/bin# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/dev/shm/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnuThis command will only be valid for this tty session but it tells the kernel where to find the library it needs for iperf.
Now if we go back:
root@bb089f85f3ed2a8cb7a054d984418b77:~# cd /dev/shm/usr/bin
root@bb089f85f3ed2a8cb7a054d984418b77:/dev/shm/usr/bin# ./iperf3 -s
-----------------------------------------------------------
Server listening on 5201
-----------------------------------------------------------We have our iperf server running on port 5201
To test that it works we can run iperf in client mode from another host.
[root@swarmservicenode dist]# !57
iperf3 -c 172.29.3.0 -f K -w 500K -P 6
Connecting to host 172.29.3.0, port 5201
[ 4] local 172.29.0.5 port 41988 connected to 172.29.3.0 port 5201
[ 6] local 172.29.0.5 port 41990 connected to 172.29.3.0 port 5201
[ 8] local 172.29.0.5 port 41992 connected to 172.29.3.0 port 5201
[ 10] local 172.29.0.5 port 41994 connected to 172.29.3.0 port 5201
[ 12] local 172.29.0.5 port 41996 connected to 172.29.3.0 port 5201
[ 14] local 172.29.0.5 port 41998 connected to 172.29.3.0 port 5201
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth Retr Cwnd
[ 4] 0.00-1.00 sec 243 MBytes 248140 KBytes/sec 6 157 KBytes
[ 6] 0.00-1.00 sec 249 MBytes 254353 KBytes/sec 0 322 KBytes
[ 8] 0.00-1.00 sec 229 MBytes 233829 KBytes/sec 2 160 KBytes
[ 10] 0.00-1.00 sec 219 MBytes 224163 KBytes/sec 0 321 KBytes
[ 12] 0.00-1.00 sec 220 MBytes 225166 KBytes/sec 2 148 KBytes
[ 14] 0.00-1.00 sec 95.0 MBytes 97176 KBytes/sec 39 46.7 KBytes
[SUM] 0.00-1.00 sec 1.22 GBytes 1282865 KBytes/sec 49
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ 4] 1.00-2.00 sec 270 MBytes 276357 KBytes/sec 0 171 KBytes
[ 6] 1.00-2.00 sec 269 MBytes 275670 KBytes/sec 0 322 KBytes
[ 8] 1.00-2.00 sec 259 MBytes 265622 KBytes/sec 0 180 KBytes
[ 10] 1.00-2.00 sec 246 MBytes 251707 KBytes/sec 0 322 KBytes
[ 12] 1.00-2.00 sec 239 MBytes 244482 KBytes/sec 0 170 KBytes
[ 14] 1.00-2.00 sec 99.2 MBytes 101694 KBytes/sec 23 69.3 KBytes
[SUM] 1.00-2.00 sec 1.35 GBytes 1415501 KBytes/sec 23
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth Retr
[ 4] 0.00-10.00 sec 2.26 GBytes 236932 KBytes/sec 12 sender
[ 4] 0.00-10.00 sec 2.26 GBytes 236926 KBytes/sec receiver
[ 6] 0.00-10.00 sec 2.88 GBytes 301715 KBytes/sec 0 sender
[ 6] 0.00-10.00 sec 2.88 GBytes 301715 KBytes/sec receiver
[ 8] 0.00-10.00 sec 2.16 GBytes 226466 KBytes/sec 6 sender
[ 8] 0.00-10.00 sec 2.16 GBytes 226454 KBytes/sec receiver
[ 10] 0.00-10.00 sec 2.58 GBytes 270994 KBytes/sec 0 sender
[ 10] 0.00-10.00 sec 2.58 GBytes 270994 KBytes/sec receiver
[ 12] 0.00-10.00 sec 2.08 GBytes 218403 KBytes/sec 6 sender
[ 12] 0.00-10.00 sec 2.08 GBytes 218390 KBytes/sec receiver
[ 14] 0.00-10.00 sec 1.54 GBytes 161421 KBytes/sec 76 sender
[ 14] 0.00-10.00 sec 1.54 GBytes 161421 KBytes/sec receiver
[SUM] 0.00-10.00 sec 13.5 GBytes 1415930 KBytes/sec 100 sender
[SUM] 0.00-10.00 sec 13.5 GBytes 1415899 KBytes/sec receiverAnd this is what it will look like on the storage node side.
root@bb089f85f3ed2a8cb7a054d984418b77:/dev/shm/usr/bin# ./iperf3 -s
-----------------------------------------------------------
Server listening on 5201
-----------------------------------------------------------
Accepted connection from 172.29.0.5, port 41986
[ 5] local 172.29.3.0 port 5201 connected to 172.29.0.5 port 41988
[ 7] local 172.29.3.0 port 5201 connected to 172.29.0.5 port 41990
[ 9] local 172.29.3.0 port 5201 connected to 172.29.0.5 port 41992
[ 11] local 172.29.3.0 port 5201 connected to 172.29.0.5 port 41994
[ 13] local 172.29.3.0 port 5201 connected to 172.29.0.5 port 41996
[ 15] local 172.29.3.0 port 5201 connected to 172.29.0.5 port 41998
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 5] 0.00-1.00 sec 239 MBytes 2.01 Gbits/sec
[ 7] 0.00-1.00 sec 246 MBytes 2.06 Gbits/sec
[ 9] 0.00-1.00 sec 226 MBytes 1.89 Gbits/sec
[ 11] 0.00-1.00 sec 217 MBytes 1.82 Gbits/sec
[ 13] 0.00-1.00 sec 217 MBytes 1.82 Gbits/sec
[ 15] 0.00-1.00 sec 93.4 MBytes 783 Mbits/sec
[SUM] 0.00-1.00 sec 1.21 GBytes 10.4 Gbits/sec You can then use iperf3 to validate that the network is giving the expected throughput in both directions.
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